How Do You Deal 7 Card Stud
Seven-card stud eights or better, also known as seven-card stud hi-low, is a split-pot game, played with two to eight players. As in regular seven-card stud, every player is dealt a total of seven. Rules of 7 Card Stud. The purpose of 7 Card Stud is to play the best hand from the cards you are dealt with the intention of winning the pot. The game can be played with two to eight players and a standard 52 deck of cards is used, excluding the jokers.
As dealing a full seven cards to every player requires a lot more of standard 52-card deck than Hold'em, 7-Card Stud is usually played by between 2-8 players players at a table. It's not likely all 8 players will make it to the end of the hand so there will typically be enough cards left for the dealer to deal.
In hold'em, players receive two down cards as their personal hand (holecards), after which there is a round of betting. Three board cards are turned simultaneously (called the flop) and another round of betting occurs. The next two board cards are turned one at a time, with a round of betting after each card. The board cards are community cards, and a player can use any five-card combination from among the board and personal cards. A player can even use all of the board cards and no personal cards to form a hand ('play the board'). A dealer button is used. The usual structure is to use two blinds, but it is possible to play the game with one blind, multiple blinds, an ante, or combination of blinds plus an ante.Rounds of Betting
- Opening deal- Each player is dealt two cards face down, which are known as hole cards or pocket cards.
- First round of betting- Starting with the player to the left of the big blind, each player can call the big blind, raise, or fold. The big blind has the option to raise an otherwise unraised pot.
- The flop- The dealer burns a card, and then deals three community cards face up. The first three cards are referred to as the flop, while all of the community cards are collectively called the board.
- Second round of betting- Starting with the player to the left of the dealer button, each player can check or bet. Once a bet has been made, each player can raise, call, or fold.
- The turn- The dealer burns another card, and then adds a fourth card face-up to the community cards. This fourth card is known as the turn card, or fourth street.
- Third round of betting- It follows the same format as the second round, but the size of the bets have usually doubled in limit games.
- The river- The dealer burns another card, and then adds a fifth and final card to the community cards. This fifth card is known as the river card, or fifth street.
- Final round of betting- It follows the same format as the second and third rounds.
- The showdown- Using the best five-card combination of their hole cards and the community cards, the remaining players show their hands, with the bettor or last raiser showing first. The highest five-card hand wins the pot. (In case of a tie, the pot is evenly split among the winning hands.)
- These rules deal only with irregularities. SeeButton and Blinduse for rules on that subject.
- If the first or second hole card dealt is exposed, a misdeal results. The dealer retrieves the card, reshuffles, and recuts the cards. If any other holecard is exposed due to a dealer error, the deal continues. The exposed card can not be kept. After completing the hand, the dealer replaces the card with the top card on the deck, and the exposed card is then used for the burncard. If more than one hole card is exposed, this is a misdeal and there must be a redeal.
- If the flop contains too many cards, it must be redealt. (This applies even if it is possible to know which card is the extra one.)
- If the flop needs to be redealt because the cards were prematurely flopped before the betting was complete, or the flop contained too many cards, the board cards are mixed with the remainder of the deck. The burn card remains on the table. After shuffling, the dealer cuts the deck and deals a new flop without burning a card.
See Explanations,discussion #2, for more information on this rule. - If the dealer turns the fourth card on the board before the betting round is complete, the card is taken out of play for that round, even if subsequent players elect to fold. The betting is then completed. The dealer burns and turns what would have been the fifth card in the fourth card's place. After this round of betting, the dealer reshuffles the deck, including the card that was taken out of play, but not including the burn cards or discards. The dealer then cuts the deck and turns the final card without burning a card. If the fifth card is turned up prematurely, the deck is reshuffled and dealt in the same manner.
See Explanations,discussion #2, for more information on this rule. - If the dealer mistakenly deals the first player an extra card (after all players have received their starting hands), the card is returned to the deck and used for the burn card. If the dealer mistakenly deals more than one extra card, it is a misdeal.
- If you are playing the board, you must so declare before you throw your cards away; otherwise you relinquish all claim to the pot.
It's not as popular as it once was - Texas Hold'em has run away with the crown as most popular poker game in the past decade - but make no mistake: 7 Card Stud is a highly enjoyable, challenging and will continue to be around for a long time.
7 Card Stud was the de facto poker game of choice in poker card rooms in California and Las Vegas in the 1970s and 80s and it's got all the old school pedigree you can hope for. Some of the best poker players in world, in fact - Phil Hellmuth, Daniel Negreanu, Phil Ivey, just to name a few - cut their teeth on Stud games and once you play a few rounds you're likely to be hooked, too.
The rules of 7 Card Stud, while a little trickier to pick up than Texas Hold'em, are also fairly easy to understand so you can jump into a free 7 Card Stud game online within minutes if you so choose. Optimal 7 Card Strategy can take a bit longer to master but it's well worth putting the effort in as most players aren't particularly talented at the game.
If you plan on playing mixed games, knowing the 7 Card Stud rules backwards and forwards is important, too. Learn the basic rules for How to Play 7 Card Stud below and be sure to check our Poker Strategy pages for more advice on 7 Card Stud play.
How to Play 7 Card Stud
First things first: 7 Card Stud poker is different from Texas Hold'em poker in a few obvious (and important) ways:
- Players are each dealt seven cards, unlike Hold'em where each player gets two cards
- There are no shared cards in 7 Card Stud - all your cards are your own
- Three of your seven cards will be dealt face down and four face up
So that's important to note. And while all seven cards dealt to each player are individual - no community cards exist - you will still try to make the best possible 5-card poker hand. 7 Card Stud is rarely played in No-Limit form so most games are played as Fixed Limit.
As dealing a full seven cards to every player requires a lot more of standard 52-card deck than Hold'em, 7-Card Stud is usually played by between 2-8 players players at a table.
It's not likely all 8 players will make it to the end of the hand so there will typically be enough cards left for the dealer to deal a full round. Should too many players remain in the hand at the river to deal individual cards to each player a single community river card will be placed on the table.
7-Card Stud Rules can be broken up into a few simple categories:
- 7 Card Stud Rules - The Set-Up
- 7 Card Stud Rules - The Deal
- 7 Card Stud Rules - The Bring In
- 7 Card Stud Rules - The Betting Rounds
- 7 Card Stud Rules - The Showdown
7 Card Stud Rules - The Set-Up
7 Card Stud is often played as an ante game with a Limit betting format. The ante (usually 10% of the big bet) will be paid by each player before the hand begins. The bet sizes will be decided beforehand as well - eg. $1/$2. You will know the stakes at the table before you sit down.
That means there are two bet sizes - a small bet and a big bet - that will be in play and will restrict the amount you can bet in each roundBets and raises are made in increments of the Small Bet (in the first two betting rounds) and the Big Bet (the last three betting rounds).
There is also usually a cap on raises in each betting round (a bet and 3 raises).
7 Card Stud Rules - The Deal
Once all of the seated players have paid their antes, the dealer will begin the deal. If you're playing online or in a live casino, the dealer will of course be set and sit at one position at the table. If you're playing a home game the deal will be passed along the table to each player going to the left.
The dealer will deal two cards in sequence to each player face down and then a third card in sequence to each player face up. This third called is called the 'door' card or the 'window' card and is not a shared card. This card belongs to each player individually.
Any showing card is referred to as an 'upcard' or 'show card' as well. The first up card will also determine which player is responsible for making the first bet - also known as 'the bring in' or the bring.
7 Card Stud Rules - The Bring In
Once each player has their three cards (two face down, one face up), the player with the lowest ranking up-card is required to make the bring-in bet.
This bring-in bet is pre-determined and set by the table. The bring in player can also complete the small bet amount as set by the table limits. Eg it can be $1 in a $1/$2 Stud game.
If two players have a card of the same value the suit determines who makes the bring-in. Suits are ranked in alphabetical order from lowest to highest, so clubs is lowest followed by diamonds, hearts and then spades (highest).
Once the bring in has been paid the betting then continues in a clockwise order. Players can match the size of the small bet or raise in one added increment of the small bet. When all the remaining players have contributed equally to the pot, a card is burnt by the dealer and a fourth card is dealt face up to each player.
7 Card Stud Rules - The Betting Rounds
Once each player now has 4 cards (2 face down, 2 face up) a second betting round follows. The player whose upcards now make the best poker hand acts first. (Straights and flushes do not count because less than five cards are face up.)
Betting then proceeds to the left of that player and is again only allowed in increments of the small bet size for the table. Once all bets have been matched again, another card is burned by the dealer and a fifth card is dealt face up to each player.
The player with the best hand again initiates the next round of betting (which proceeds the same way) but the bet limit is now upped to the amount of the Big Bet for the table and will remain that way until the end of the hand.
Once all bets have been matched a sixth card (after a burn card, of course) is dealt face up to each player left in the hand and another betting round proceeds as the last one. Once all bets have again been matched a seventh and final card is dealt to each player face down.
Each player left in the hand will now have 3 total cards face down and 4 total cards face up. A final betting round then ensues.
7 Card Stud Rules - The Showdown
Once all players have matched any bets or raises in the final round a showdown occurs. The player that made the last bet or raise reveals his/her cards first. The remaining players then reveal their hands clockwise.
Players that don't want to (or can't) compete for the pot can choose to muck their hands unseen. The player with the best possible 5-card poker hand wins the pot.
If two or more players have the same five-card hand, the pot is split between them. If you need a refresher on the standard poker hand rankings, see below. Hand rankings for standard 7 Card Stud are the same as they are for both Texas Hold'em and Omaha.
- Royal Flush (A, K, Q, J, 10 all of same suit)
- Straight Flush. (5 cards in sequence all in same suit - eg 7h-8h-9h-Th-Jh)
- Four of a Kind. (All four cards of same rank)
- Full House. (3 cards of one rank alongside 2 cards of another - eg. 6h-6s-6d-8d-8c)
- Flush (All 5 cards or one suit, any rank)
- Straight (A sequence of 5 cards of rank, any suit - eg, 2h-3d-4c-5s-6c)
- Three of a kind (3 cards or any one rank, two unmatched cards)
- Two pair (Two different pairs plus one unmatched card)
- One pair (One pair of equal rank, 3 unmatched cards)
- High Card (all unmatched cards ranked by the highest single card)
Note: If you are playing Seven-Card Stud Hi-Lo and low hands are counted for half the pot, the above rankings do not apply in reverse for low hands. See below for more.
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Rules for Seven Card Stud Hi-Lo (8-or-Better)
A 7 Card Stud Hi-Lo game plays exactly the same as a standard 7 Card Stud game with one major difference:
- The pot in each hand is split between the best high hand and the best low hand
For the high hand, the exact same Poker Hand Rankings you see above apply. If you have the best 5-card high hand you will earn yourself half the pot. A qualifying low hand can also earn you half of the pot. A qualifying low hand must:
How Do You Deal Seven Card Stud
- Have 5 cards all 8 or lower
- Can not have a pair in it
Straights and flushes do NOT count towards the low hand so the lowest possible hand (aka the best low hand) is A2345. The highest possible qualifying low hand is 87654. If no players have a qualifying low hand the player with the highest hand wins the whole pot.
Razz Poker, another increasingly popular game both live and online and a part of many Mixed Games, is essentially an entire game of Seven Card Stud Low where only the lowest hand wins the pot.
Play 7 Card Stud Online
Once you've got the rules of 7 Card Stud down you'll likely want to have a go at a few 7 Card Stud games online to get some hands under your belt. It's difficult to find free 7 Card Stud games online so we recommend you try out the microstakes 7 Card Stud games available online at 888poker, Poker Stars and William Hill Poker.
How To Deal 7 Card Stud
All you need to do is simply create an account at one of those poker sites and navigate to the 7 Card Stud games. There you will find a few 7 Card Stud games running at very low limits. To make a deposit there are numerous. accessible options available to you (Visa, Mastercard, pre-paid cards, Neteller, Skrill and more) and minimum deposits are as low as $10.
To access our exclusive first-deposit sign-up bonuses, check our review pages here:
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